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Bingbot and Microsoft Copilot: Control What Copilot Knows About Your Site

Microsoft Copilot is powered by Bing's search index. Bingbot builds that index. Controlling Bingbot controls your Copilot presence — but it's not a simple on/off: here's the full pipeline.

Updated March 2026

The Bing → Copilot Pipeline

Microsoft Copilot doesn't have its own crawler. It draws from Bing's search index. Controlling Bingbot controls your Copilot presence — but it also controls your Bing Search presence. There is no way to block Copilot while keeping Bing Search.

BingbotPrimary search index crawler. Builds the index powering both Bing Search and Microsoft Copilot.
MicrosoftPreviewLink preview crawler. Generates thumbnails and descriptions for URLs shared in Teams, Outlook, and Edge.
AdIdxBotAdvertising index crawler. Crawls pages for Bing Ads quality scoring and ad placement.

How Bingbot Powers Microsoft Copilot

Microsoft Copilot (formerly Bing Chat, then Bing Copilot) is an AI assistant integrated into Bing Search, Windows, Edge, and Microsoft 365. When Copilot answers a question using web data, that data comes from Bing's search index — the same index built by Bingbot.

This means there is no separate "Copilot crawler." If Bingbot has indexed your page, Copilot can use it to generate AI answers. If you block Bingbot, your content eventually drops from both Bing Search results and Copilot answers.

Bingbot's user agent string is: Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; bingbot/2.0; +http://www.bing.com/bingbot.htm)

How to Block Bingbot in robots.txt

Add this to your robots.txt to block Bingbot from indexing your site:

robots.txtBlock Bingbot (removes from Bing + Copilot)
User-agent: bingbot
Disallow: /

To also block Microsoft's link preview and ad crawlers:

robots.txtBlock all Microsoft crawlers
User-agent: bingbot
Disallow: /

User-agent: MicrosoftPreview
Disallow: /

User-agent: AdIdxBot
Disallow: /

Warning: Blocking Bingbot kills your Bing Search presence

Unlike blocking GPTBot (which only affects AI training), blocking Bingbot removes you from Bing's entire search index — both organic search results and Copilot. If Bing drives meaningful traffic for you, this is a significant trade-off.

The Trade-Off: No Selective Copilot Blocking

This is the core dilemma with Microsoft Copilot. Unlike OpenAI (which has separate crawlers for training, search, and browsing), Microsoft uses a single index for everything. You cannot block Copilot while keeping Bing Search.

What blocking Bingbot stops
  • • Copilot using your content in AI answers
  • • Your site appearing in Bing Search results
  • • New content being indexed by Bing
What it doesn't stop
  • • Previously indexed pages (until they age out)
  • • Copilot using your content via third-party sources
  • • GPTBot or other AI crawlers (block separately)
  • • Google Search rankings (unaffected)

Removing Already-Indexed Content

Blocking Bingbot via robots.txt prevents future crawling, but already-indexed pages remain in Bing's index until they naturally expire. For faster removal, use Bing Webmaster Tools:

1Register and verify your domain at Bing Webmaster Tools (bing.com/webmasters)
2Navigate to Configure My Site → Block URLs
3Submit specific URLs or URL patterns for immediate removal
4Use the Content Removal tool for DMCA or sensitive content takedowns

The ChatGPT Search Connection

ChatGPT Search (powered by OAI-SearchBot) also licenses data from Bing's index. This means that even if you block OAI-SearchBot, your content may still appear in ChatGPT Search via the Bing data feed — unless you also block Bingbot.

Conversely, if you block Bingbot but allow OAI-SearchBot, OpenAI can still index your content directly for ChatGPT Search. The two indexing systems are partially overlapping but independently controllable.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Bing still matter for search traffic?

Yes. Bing holds approximately 3-4% of global desktop search market share. But its influence is larger than that number suggests — Bing powers search in Microsoft Edge (the default browser on every Windows PC), DuckDuckGo (which uses Bing's index), Yahoo Search, and Microsoft Copilot. For many B2B sites, Bing traffic is disproportionately valuable.

Can I use noindex instead of blocking Bingbot?

Yes. Adding a meta robots noindex tag to specific pages tells Bing to de-index those pages without blocking the crawler entirely. This gives you more granular control — you can keep some pages in Bing while removing others from both Bing Search and Copilot.

Does blocking Bingbot also block Microsoft 365 Copilot (the enterprise product)?

No. Microsoft 365 Copilot (the enterprise AI assistant in Word, Excel, Teams, etc.) draws from the organization's own data — SharePoint, OneDrive, email — not from Bing's public web index. Blocking Bingbot only affects the consumer/web-facing Copilot.

Is there a nocache or nosnippet equivalent for Copilot?

Microsoft supports the standard meta robots nosnippet directive, which prevents Bing from showing snippets of your content. However, it's unclear whether this fully prevents Copilot from using the page content when generating answers. For a definitive block, remove the page from Bing's index entirely.

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